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Power Plug Type Guide

Check the plug types, voltage, and frequency used at your destination, and whether your devices need an adapter, a converter, or both.

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Power Plug Type Guide

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Power details

Japan uses types A and B at 100 V, 50 or 60 Hz depending on region. A dual-voltage charger needs only a plug adapter; a 230 V-only appliance needs a converter as well.

How the Power Plug Type Guide works

  1. Look up the destination's plug types, voltage and frequency.
  2. Check each device's rating label — "100-240 V" means dual voltage and needs only a shape adapter.
  3. Take a converter only for single-voltage devices, and check whether it handles the wattage your appliance draws.

The method

An adapter changes the plug shape; a converter changes the voltage. They solve different problems and one does not do the other's job.

a device marked 100-240V ~50/60Hz needs a plug adapter only, anywhere

Plugging a 120 V-only appliance into 230 V through a plain shape adapter applies double the intended voltage — which usually destroys it immediately.

FAQ

What is the difference between an adapter and a converter?

An adapter only changes the plug shape. A converter changes the voltage. Almost all phone and laptop chargers are dual voltage and need only an adapter; hairdryers and kettles frequently are not.

How do I know if a device is dual voltage?

Read the small print on the plug or the label: "INPUT 100-240V" means dual voltage. A single figure like "120V" means it needs a converter outside its home voltage range.

Does frequency matter?

Rarely for electronics, which mostly tolerate both 50 and 60 Hz. It matters for anything with a synchronous motor or a mains-timed clock, which will run at the wrong speed.

How we compare

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Adapter versus converter explained Sometimes
Voltage and frequency
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Power Plug Type Guide separates adapters from converters, because a shape adapter on a single-voltage appliance is how travel electronics get destroyed.

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