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Camera Sensor Size Comparator

Camera Sensor Size Comparator separates depth of field equivalence from exposure, which is where most crop factor confusion comes from.

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Photography

Camera Sensor Size Comparator

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Sensor Comparison

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How the Camera Sensor Size Comparator works

  1. Choose the two sensor formats you are comparing.
  2. Enter a focal length and aperture on the first, and read the equivalent on the second.
  3. Note that equivalence covers framing and depth of field, not exposure — f/1.8 gathers the same light per unit area on any sensor.

The method

Crop factor is the ratio of a sensor's diagonal to a full frame sensor's diagonal.

equivalent focal length = focal length x crop factor; equivalent aperture = aperture x crop factor

Applying the crop factor to the aperture gives the depth of field equivalent, not the exposure equivalent — a common and expensive confusion.

FAQ

Does crop factor change exposure?

No. An f/1.8 lens gives the same exposure on every format. Multiplying aperture by crop factor gives the depth of field and total light equivalent, which is a different question from how bright the image is.

Is a bigger sensor always better?

For low light and background separation, larger helps. For reach, cost, size and depth of field in macro or landscape work, smaller formats have real advantages. The format is a set of trade-offs, not a ranking.

What is the crop factor of a phone?

Very high — small phone sensors have crop factors of several times, which is why a phone's tiny actual focal length is marketed as a much longer equivalent.

How we compare

Feature Online Tool Store A desktop editor An upload-based service
Aperture equivalence Sometimes
Explains exposure separately
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Camera Sensor Size Comparator separates depth of field equivalence from exposure, which is where most crop factor confusion comes from.

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