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Terminal Velocity Estimator

Enter an object's mass, cross-sectional area, and drag coefficient to estimate its terminal velocity when falling through air. Runs entirely in your browser.

🔒 This tool runs entirely in your browser. Your files are never uploaded to a server.

Example

Terminal Velocity Estimator

Sample: skydiver, belly-to-earth position

Example shown — replace it with your own mass, area, and drag coefficient.

Mass

75 kg

Area

0.7 m²

Drag coeff.

1.0

Result

Estimated terminal velocity: ~54 m/s (194 km/h)

How it works

  1. Enter the object's mass.
  2. Enter its cross-sectional area and drag coefficient.
  3. Get an estimated terminal velocity in air.

The method

Terminal velocity is calculated from the balance between gravitational force and air resistance, using standard air density at sea level.

FAQ

What is terminal velocity?

The constant speed a falling object reaches when the upward drag force equals the downward pull of gravity, so it stops accelerating.

What does the drag coefficient represent?

A number describing how aerodynamic an object's shape is — lower values mean less air resistance for a given size, so the object falls faster before reaching terminal velocity.

Does altitude affect the result?

Yes — air density changes with altitude, which affects drag and therefore terminal velocity; this estimate assumes sea-level air density unless you adjust for it.

How we compare

FeatureOnline Tool StorePhysics textbook formula by handSimulation software
No software installYesYesNo
Quick to startYesSlowSetup required
Free to useYesFreeOften paid

For a quick estimate without setting up simulation software, this gets you a usable number fast.

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