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Screw Thread Size Converter

Screw Thread Size Converter is for identifying and comparing threads, not for justifying a substitution — the nearest equivalent is almost never a mating part.

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Unit & Converters

Screw Thread Size Converter

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Thread conversion

M8x1.25 has a 1.25 mm pitch, equivalent to about 20.3 TPI. The nearest imperial size is 5/16-18 UNC — close, but not interchangeable.

How the Screw Thread Size Converter works

  1. Enter the thread designation as it appears on the fastener or drawing.
  2. Choose the thread system it belongs to — coarse and fine differ in pitch, not diameter.
  3. Read the nearest equivalent, and check the pitch difference before assuming the two will mate.

The method

Metric threads are specified by diameter and pitch in millimetres; imperial threads by diameter and threads per inch.

TPI = 25.4 / pitch in mm

The two systems almost never produce an exact match, which is why a near equivalent is a substitution rather than an interchange.

FAQ

Can I substitute a metric bolt for an imperial one?

Rarely. Even where diameters look close, the pitch differs, so the threads will cross-thread and strip. Nearest-equivalent figures are for identifying an unknown fastener, not for mixing systems.

What is the difference between coarse and fine threads?

Pitch. A fine thread has more threads per unit length, which gives greater tensile strength and better resistance to vibration loosening, at the cost of being easier to cross-thread and slower to run down.

How do I identify an unknown thread?

Measure the outside diameter with calipers and the pitch with a thread gauge. Diameter alone is not enough, because coarse and fine threads of the same diameter look similar and will not mate.

How we compare

FeatureOnline Tool StoreA search-engine answer boxA reference table
Both systems side by side One at a time
Pitch and TPI shown
Warns about non-interchangeable pairs
No install

Screw Thread Size Converter is for identifying and comparing threads, not for justifying a substitution — the nearest equivalent is almost never a mating part.

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