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A1C to Average Glucose Converter

Convert an A1C percentage to estimated average glucose (eAG) in mg/dL or mmol/L, using the ADAG study formula. Runs entirely in your browser.

🔒 This tool runs entirely in your browser. Your files are never uploaded to a server.

estimated average glucose (eAG)

Educational estimate only — not a substitute for lab results or medical advice.

How it works

  1. Enter your A1C percentage.
  2. Choose mg/dL or mmol/L for the result.
  3. See your estimated average glucose and diagnostic range.

The formula

eAG (mg/dL) = 28.7 × A1C − 46.7 (ADAG study formula)
eAG (mmol/L) = eAG (mg/dL) ÷ 18.0182

FAQ

What is A1C?

A blood test (hemoglobin A1C) that reflects average blood glucose over the past 2–3 months, rather than a single point-in-time reading like a finger-stick glucose test — used to diagnose and monitor diabetes and prediabetes.

What is eAG?

Estimated Average Glucose — an A1C percentage translated into the same mg/dL or mmol/L units used by a daily glucose meter, making it easier to relate a lab result to day-to-day readings.

How accurate is the formula?

It uses the published ADAG (A1C-Derived Average Glucose) study formula, a widely cited linear relationship — a solid estimate, but actual glucose patterns vary between individuals with the same A1C.

Is this a diagnosis?

No — this is an educational estimate, not a diagnosis. Always discuss lab results with a healthcare provider.

How we compare

Feature Online Tool Store Manual formula calculation Diabetes management apps
Both mg/dL and mmol/L Convert manually after calculating
No account or app install Usually requires sign-up

For quickly translating a lab result into the same units your glucose meter uses, this is faster than doing the arithmetic by hand.

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