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4% Rule Calculator

Calculate annual and monthly withdrawal amounts from a portfolio using the classic 4% rule, with a comparison across nearby withdrawal rates.

🔒 This tool runs entirely in your browser. Your files are never uploaded to a server.

Annual withdrawal

Monthly withdrawal

Based on the classic "4% rule" heuristic from the Trinity Study — a starting guideline for sustainable withdrawal rates historically, not a guarantee. Actual sustainable rates depend on market returns, inflation, portfolio mix, and withdrawal duration.

Withdrawal rate Annual amount Monthly amount

How the 4% rule calculator works

  1. Enter your portfolio's current value.
  2. Enter a withdrawal rate — 4% by default, matching the classic rule.
  3. See the resulting annual and monthly withdrawal amount, plus a comparison table across nearby rates.

The formula

annual withdrawal = portfolio value × withdrawal rate

FAQ

What is the 4% rule?

It's a retirement planning heuristic suggesting that withdrawing 4% of your portfolio's starting value each year (adjusted for inflation) has historically had a strong chance of lasting at least 30 years, based on the Trinity Study's analysis of historical US market returns.

Is the 4% rule guaranteed to work?

No. It's based on historical US market data over specific time periods, and future returns, inflation, sequence-of-returns risk, and how long you actually need the money to last can all make a different rate more appropriate for your situation.

Should I always adjust withdrawals for inflation each year?

The original 4% rule study assumed annual withdrawals grow with inflation to maintain purchasing power. This calculator shows a snapshot at your current portfolio value and rate — it doesn't project future inflation-adjusted withdrawals over time.

Why do some experts recommend a lower rate, like 3-3.5%?

Some researchers argue that longer retirements, higher valuations, or lower expected future returns than the historical average justify a more conservative starting withdrawal rate — this tool lets you compare several rates side by side.

Is my financial data sent anywhere?

No. Every calculation happens instantly in your browser — nothing is sent to Online Tool Store or any other server.

How we compare

Feature Online Tool Store NerdWallet retirement tools Manual spreadsheet
Compare multiple withdrawal rates at once One rate at a time
No sign-up or account Account often required
Instant, no formula setup Manual formula setup

For a quick, no-strings look at what a safe withdrawal rate means in real dollars, the Online Tool Store 4% Rule Calculator gives you the answer instantly.

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