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4% Rule Calculator

Calculate annual and monthly withdrawal amounts from a portfolio using the classic 4% rule, with a comparison across nearby withdrawal rates.

This works right here on your device — nothing gets sent out.

Annual withdrawal

Monthly withdrawal

Based on the classic "4% rule" heuristic from the Trinity Study — a starting guideline for sustainable withdrawal rates historically, not a guarantee. Actual sustainable rates depend on market returns, inflation, portfolio mix, and withdrawal duration.

Withdrawal rate Annual amount Monthly amount

How the 4% rule calculator works

  1. Enter your portfolio's current value.
  2. Enter a withdrawal rate — 4% by default, matching the classic rule.
  3. See the resulting annual and monthly withdrawal amount, plus a comparison table across nearby rates.

The formula

annual withdrawal = portfolio value × withdrawal rate

FAQ

What is the 4% rule?

It's a retirement planning heuristic suggesting that withdrawing 4% of your portfolio's starting value each year (adjusted for inflation) has historically had a strong chance of lasting at least 30 years, based on the Trinity Study's analysis of historical US market returns.

Is the 4% rule guaranteed to work?

No. It's based on historical US market data over specific time periods, and future returns, inflation, sequence-of-returns risk, and how long you actually need the money to last can all make a different rate more appropriate for your situation.

Should I always adjust withdrawals for inflation each year?

The original 4% rule study assumed annual withdrawals grow with inflation to maintain purchasing power. This calculator shows a snapshot at your current portfolio value and rate — it doesn't project future inflation-adjusted withdrawals over time.

Why do some experts recommend a lower rate, like 3-3.5%?

Some researchers argue that longer retirements, higher valuations, or lower expected future returns than the historical average justify a more conservative starting withdrawal rate — this tool lets you compare several rates side by side.

Is my financial data sent anywhere?

No. Every calculation happens instantly in your browser — nothing is sent to Online Tool Store or any other server.

How we compare

Feature Online Tool Store NerdWallet retirement tools Manual spreadsheet
Compare multiple withdrawal rates at once ✓ One rate at a time ✓
No sign-up or account ✓ Account often required ✓
Instant, no formula setup ✓ ✓ Manual formula setup

For a quick, no-strings look at what a safe withdrawal rate means in real dollars, the Online Tool Store 4% Rule Calculator gives you the answer instantly.

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